What cargo options exist for eBikes?

Options range from rear racks with panniers (20-40 lbs capacity), front racks for small loads, handlebar bags, frame bags, and dedicated cargo eBikes with extended rear racks or front cargo boxes (Tern GSD, RadWagon, Riese & Muller Load). Cargo eBikes can carry 150-400 lbs total including rider and cargo — replacing a car for grocery runs and school pickups for many families.